The Balearic Islands: An Insider's Guide
- David Rogers
- Apr 2
- 13 min read
Located just off the coast of Spain, the Balearic Islands offer a mix of relaxed beach retreats and cosmopolitan seaside resorts. Each island boasts its own unique character, catering to all types of vacations, whether you're seeking a tranquil romantic getaway or an adventurous family holiday.
Mallorca, the largest island, features historic landmarks in Palma, picturesque mountain villages, and sandy coves. Menorca is more serene, celebrated for its untouched nature, hidden beaches, and easygoing coastal towns. While Ibiza is famous for its nightlife, it also offers cultural attractions, including UNESCO-listed sites and scenic landscapes. Formentera, the smallest island, is known for its stunning beaches and laid-back atmosphere. Across all the islands, visitors can explore local markets, savor Mediterranean cuisine, and immerse themselves in cultural traditions.
In this Balearic Islands guide you will learn how to choose the island that best suits your preferences, and get advice on the top activities and accommodations throughout the Balearic Islands.
Need To Know
A friendly "hello" is customary when greeting locals. Dining is a relaxed affair, meant to be savored with shared dishes. Show respect for local customs by keeping noise levels down, being considerate of beach etiquette, and dressing appropriately when visiting religious sites.
Time is shown in the 24-hour format (15:00 instead of 3pm). Type C and F plugs operate at 230 volts, so ensure you bring an adapter and converter if necessary. If visiting in the summer, book accommodations in advance, especially in popular locations like Ibiza and Mallorca.
The islands are generally safe, with modern medical facilities available in major cities such as Palma, though travel insurance is advised.
Currency: The Euro (EUR) serves as the official currency in the Balearic Islands. While ATMs are plentiful and credit cards are accepted in most locations, it's advisable to have some cash on hand for smaller stores and markets.
Languages: The official language of Spain, including the Balearic Islands, is Spanish.
Airports
Mallorca: Palma de Mallorca Airport (PMI) serves as the primary entry point to the island, offering flights from numerous major European cities. From the US, Newark (EWR) provides a weekly direct flight, although most flights require connections through other European hubs.
Menorca: Menorca Airport (MAH) offers direct flights from key Spanish cities and European hubs.
Ibiza: Ibiza Airport (IBZ) is the main airport, accommodating both domestic and international flights, primarily to European destinations.
Formentera: To get to Formentera, fly into Ibiza and then take a regularly scheduled ferry or a boat charter to reach the island.
Transportation
Mallorca: The best way to discover the entire island is by renting a car. Although the train network is limited, it includes a main line from Palma to Inca, with routes extending to Manacor and Sa Pobla. Mallorca is also well-connected by ferry to the other Balearic Islands, as well as to Barcelona, Valencia, and Denia on the Spanish mainland.
Menorca: Public transport is sparse outside of the main towns, making car rental the best option for exploring the island. To reach secluded coves and beaches, consider taking a boat tour, with choices for private charters or group excursions. Guided tours are available for in-depth exploration of prehistoric Talayotic sites and small villages.
Ibiza: Renting a car or taking an Uber is an excellent way to explore the island. For those preferring a slower pace, the island's scenic routes make cycling a popular choice for local exploration. Regular ferry services connect Ibiza to the mainland and nearby islands, with private boat tours also available for coastal exploration.
Formentera: Ferries from Ibiza Town provide easy access to Formentera. Private boat rentals and guided tours are options for exploring the island. You can rent a car to travel at your own pace (a permit is required in summer), or explore by renting a bike or scooter due to Formentera’s compact size.
Best time to visit: Mallorca and Ibiza have evolved into year-round destinations. In contrast, Formentera and Menorca remain seasonal, with many hotels, restaurants, and shops closing during the off-season. Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) offer ideal conditions, featuring pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds, and perfect opportunities for outdoor adventures. Summer (June to August) might be the busiest and hottest period, but it's a great time for beach enthusiasts and water sports lovers.
Ideal length of stay: To fully enjoy the experience, a stay of 5–10 days is recommended, though it can be extended to two weeks for exploring multiple islands.
Signature dishes:
Mallorca: Sobrassada (a cured, spicy sausage), tumbet (a vegetable casserole featuring tomatoes, peppers, and eggplant), and ensaimada (a sweet, sugary pastry).
Menorca: Mahon cheese (a renowned creamy cheese made from cow’s milk), caldereta de langosta (a rich lobster stew), and mel i sucre (a dessert crafted from almonds and sugar).
Ibiza: Bullit de peix (a flavorful fish stew), flaó (a traditional mint-flavored cheesecake), and sofrit pagès (a meat stew containing lamb, chicken, and potatoes).
Formentera: Arroz a la marinera (a seafood rice dish), puchero (a hearty stew with meat and vegetables), and fresh seafood (served daily, showcasing the island’s coastal abundance).
Key phrases: Hola (hello), buenos días / tardes / noches (good morning / afternoon / evening), adiós (goodbye), perdón / disculpa (excuse me / I’m sorry), gracias (thank you), por favor (please), sí / no (yes / no).
What to wear: For exploring any of the Balearic Islands, especially in the summer, light and breathable clothing is recommended. Comfortable shoes are essential for navigating cobblestone streets and walking paths. When dining at upscale venues or resorts, smart-casual attire is usually appropriate. It's also advisable to bring layers for cooler evenings, particularly in coastal areas like Formentera or the higher terrains of Mallorca.
Mallorca
Mallorca is renowned for the historic streets of Palma and its iconic Gothic cathedral. The Tramuntana mountains complement the island's beaches, creating a stunning landscape. You can spend your days visiting local markets, hiking along coastal trails, or enjoying wine tastings at vineyards. The island provides an ideal blend of culture and relaxation, as well as exceptional hotels for your stay.
Where To Stay
Sant Francesc Hotel Singular: Nestled in a restored 19th-century mansion, this serene boutique hotel combines historic allure with modern sophistication. The rooms are chic, and the rooftop terrace offers sweeping views, complemented by Michelin-starred dining that sets it apart.
Fora Perks include a $100 credit for food and beverages, daily breakfast, room upgrades, and extended check-in/out when available.
La Residencia, A Belmond Hotel: A tranquil haven in Deià that merges traditional Mallorcan architecture with modern accommodations. The hotel’s gardens, spa, two outdoor pools, and art collection provide a uniquely sophisticated yet soothing experience.
Fora’s Belmond Bellini Club partner perks include a hotel credit, daily breakfast, room upgrades, and extended check-in/out when possible.
Can Ferrereta: Situated on the Southeastern coast in Santanyí, this boutique hotel occupies a restored 17th-century manor. It features modern rooms, a quaint courtyard, and a pool, making it an excellent base for exploring the town and nearby areas.
Jumeirah Mallorca: Positioned in the scenic Port de Sóller, this luxury hotel boasts spacious contemporary rooms, a sea-view infinity pool, and a spa. The harbor is just a short walk away, with nearby beaches and hiking trails in the surrounding mountains.
Fora Perks include a $100 credit for food and beverages, daily breakfast, room upgrades, and extended check-in/out when available.
Menorca
Menorca offers a peaceful retreat with its pristine beaches, picturesque harbors, and historic towns such as Mahón and Ciutadella. The island's laid-back atmosphere is perfect for leisurely exploration, whether you're wandering through town squares or relaxing by the sea. Its stunning natural scenery and serene waters make it an ideal getaway, with numerous beautiful accommodations scattered across the island.
Where To Stay
Hotel Torralbenc: Located in a renovated 19th-century farmhouse, this rustic retreat provides spacious rooms and a relaxed atmosphere. It features a seasonal outdoor pool, a farm-to-table restaurant, and a wellness area, making it a discreet island getaway.
Fora Reserve perks include a $50 hotel credit, daily breakfast, an upgrade, and extended check-in/out whenever possible.
Menorca Experimental: This boutique hotel merges modern minimalism with Menorcan tradition in a refurbished 19th-century farmhouse, offering just 43 rooms and nine private villas. Guests can enjoy an infinity pool, herbal workshops, and guided hikes.
Fora Perks include a 20 EUR food and beverage credit each day, a welcome amenity, and an upgrade whenever possible.
Son Blanc Farmhouse Menorca: This eco-friendly retreat caters to those looking for a rustic, laid-back experience in Menorca. Situated on a 15-acre property, the farmhouse hotel offers spacious rooms, meals made from local ingredients, and access to nearby hiking trails and beaches.
Ibiza
Ibiza is renowned for its nightlife, yet it also boasts a rich history, picturesque landscapes, and a bohemian allure. During the day, explore the UNESCO-listed Dalt Vila, visit artisan markets, or discover secluded coves. As night falls, enjoy the vibrant beachside nightclubs or opt for a tranquil evening at a seaside café. Regardless of how you choose to spend your time, consider staying at one of these top recommendations.
Where To Stay
The Standard Ibiza: This vibrant adults-only hotel is centrally located in Ibiza Town. With contemporary rooms, a rooftop pool, and lively communal areas, it offers an unbeatable option for a dynamic and effortlessly cool island getaway.
Fora’s Standard Secret Agents partner benefits include a food and beverage credit, daily breakfast, room upgrades, and extended check-in/out whenever possible.
Six Senses Ibiza: A refreshing, eco-friendly retreat for wellness enthusiasts located in the northern part of the island. Holistic spa treatments, organic farm-to-table dining, and immersive wellness programs create a sustainable and luxurious sanctuary.
Fora Perks include a $100 hotel credit, daily breakfast, room upgrades, and extended check-in/out whenever possible.
7Pines Resort Ibiza: Elegant and tranquil, this all-suite clifftop resort provides privacy and comfort. The extensive spa, Mediterranean cuisine, and private yacht charters enhance this relaxed luxury experience.
Fora’s Hyatt Privé partner benefits include a $100 hotel credit, welcome amenity, daily breakfast, room upgrades, and extended check-in/out whenever possible.
Formentera
Formentera, the most tranquil of the Balearic Islands, is ideal for nature enthusiasts and anyone looking to relax. You can cycle along the coastal trails, snorkel in clear waters, or just unwind on the beaches. With its pristine beauty and relaxed vibe, it's the perfect spot to de-stress and discover some hidden treasures.
Where To Stay
Teranka: This relaxed, eco-friendly hotel provides a peaceful retreat along Ibiza's coastline. Combining natural materials, modern amenities, and locally inspired elements, it offers a luxurious stay perfect for unwinding and enjoying the island's natural beauty.
Fora Perks include a $100 food & beverage credit, daily breakfast, an upgrade, and extended check-in/out whenever possible.
Hotel Gecko and Beach Club: A chic and relaxed option featuring modern design, an elegant beach club, and a focus on wellness. It's a great choice for those seeking contemporary style along with beachside leisure.
Fora Reserve perks include a $50 resort credit, daily breakfast, an upgrade, and extended check-in/out whenever possible.
Dunas de Formentera: This beachfront boutique hotel merges minimalist design with the island’s natural charm. Spacious rooms with sea views, a pool, and Mediterranean dining create an intimate and delightful experience.
Fora Reserve perks include a $100 resort credit, daily breakfast, an upgrade, and extended check-in/out whenever possible.
History & Culture: A Balearic Islands Guide
The Balearic Islands boast a rich history, influenced over the centuries by various ancient civilizations and contemporary tourism. Initially inhabited by prehistoric peoples, the islands feature megalithic sites such as the Talaiots of Menorca, which continue to captivate visitors. The Phoenicians, Carthaginians, and Romans all left their marks, with Palma retaining visible Roman roots in certain areas. The Moors ruled for several centuries, implementing advanced irrigation systems and architectural styles, evident in landmarks like Palma’s Almudaina Palace. The Catalan conquest in the 13th century introduced Gothic architecture, with La Seu, Palma’s magnificent cathedral overlooking the sea, serving as a prime example.
Today, enduring traditions thrive. The vibrant Correfoc festivals feature costumed devils dancing with fireworks, while Semana Santa (Holy Week, leading up to Easter Sunday for Catholics) is marked by religious processions, particularly in Palma and Mahon. Markets, folk music, and island-specific dances like ball de bot highlight a proud cultural identity cherished by locals. Whether exploring the medieval streets of Ibiza’s Dalt Vila, the prehistoric Naveta des Tudons in Menorca, or traditional festivals in small villages, travelers can immerse themselves in the history interwoven into the essence of the Balearic Islands.
Activities
The Balearic Islands provide a blend of relaxation, adventure, and cultural experiences. Visitors can discover historic towns, hike on picturesque coastal paths, or relax on unspoiled beaches. Outdoor enthusiasts have the option to engage in watersports, and food lovers can explore local food markets.
Mallorca
Shopping: Explore luxury brands such as Louis Vuitton and Escada along Jaime III in Palma, or visit popular stores like El Corte Inglés and Maje.
Old Town Palma: Wander through Palma’s Old Town to discover boutiques, cafés, and local artisan crafts.
Food markets: Enjoy fresh Mallorcan produce and traditional delicacies at Mercado de Santa Catalina or Mercado de l’Olivar.
Movies and music: Watch an outdoor movie at Paseo Marítimo or attend a classical concert at the Son Marroig estate.
Beaches: Relax on the beaches of Cala Deià or the serene Cala Llombards cove.
Hiking: Trek to Sa Foradada for coastal views, explore Mondragó Natural Park or Boquer Valley for wildlife, or take the scenic trail from Deià to Sóller.
Tours: Join a guided tour to explore the wineries in the Binissalem region or visit the Ses Salines Salt Flats.
Landmarks: Explore the Gothic-style La Catedral de Mallorca and discover Mallorca’s royal heritage at the Royal Palace of La Almudaina.
Museums: The island boasts galleries, studios, and museums showcasing every style of art. Highlights include modern and contemporary art at the Es Baluard Museum, Joan Miró’s works at the Fundació Pilar i Joan Miró, sculptures and paintings at the Palau March Museum, and contemporary exhibits at La Caja Blanca.
Sant Sebastià Festival (January): Palma’s winter festival celebrates its patron saint with fireworks, concerts, and traditional bonfires.
Nit de l’Art (September): The island’s largest contemporary art event, where galleries and museums present special exhibitions.
Menorca
Villages: Stroll through the cobblestone streets of delightful villages like Ciutadella and Mahón, where boutique shops, galleries, and lively markets await.
Hiking: Discover the picturesque Cami de Cavalls trail, which encircles the island's rugged terrain.
Art: Dive into Menorca’s cultural scene with contemporary art at LÔAC- Centre d'Art or explore artisan workshops such as Sense Nom in Alaior.
Historic sites: Travel back in time at historic sites like the 18th-century fortress of La Mola or the prehistoric Talaiotic village of Torre d'en Galmés. Enjoy stunning views at the historic Cape Cavalleria Lighthouse, located at the island's northern tip.
Beaches: Unwind and appreciate the crystal-clear waters of the island's stunning beaches. Some top choices include Cala Mitjana (surrounded by cliffs), Cala Escorxada (a hidden treasure, accessible by foot or boat), Cala Pilar (a remote golden sand beach), Cala Pregonda (famous for its striking red sand), Cala en Brut (secluded with rocky coves), Cala Mitjaneta (quieter and more intimate), and Caló Blanc (small and tranquil with calm waters).
Ibiza
Dalt Vila: Wander through the historic old town of Ibiza, Dalt Vila, where you can enjoy panoramic views and explore centuries of history.
Sunsets: Witness the renowned Ibiza sunsets along San Antonio’s Sunset Strip, featuring a variety of bars and restaurants.
Beaches: Unwind on Ibiza’s varied beaches, ranging from the lively Playa d’en Bossa to the serene coves of Cala Comte.
Boating: Embark on a boat tour of the coastline to discover hidden beaches and striking cliffs.
Nightlife: Dive into Ibiza’s famous nightlife, from stylish beach clubs to legendary spots like Pacha and Amnesia.
Carnival of Ibiza (February / March): A vibrant parade featuring elaborate costumes, music, and dance, marking the beginning of Lent.
Ibiza Jazz Festival (September): An annual celebration showcasing both international and local jazz talent in Ibiza Town.
New Year's Eve (December 31): A blend of lively beach parties, exclusive club events, and fireworks over Ibiza Town, celebrating the new year in true Balearic fashion.
Formentera
Beaches: Relax on the island’s beaches such as Ses Illetes, famous for its crystal-clear waters and soft white sand.
Exploring the island: Rent a bike or scooter to enjoy scenic routes through untouched landscapes and charming villages throughout Formentera.
Galleries: Explore local art galleries like the Formentera Art Centre, showcasing contemporary works from both international and local artists.
Boating: Embark on a boat trip to Es Vedrà, an island with stunning views, and visit coastal attractions like La Mola Lighthouse.
Can't decide? Consider a cruise...
Because each island offers their own unique experiences, it’s tough to pick just one. A great way to see multiple islands is by taking a cruise. Several cruise lines specialize in sailing around the Balearic Islands, but these are a few favorites.
Emerald Cruises: Explore the Balearic Islands in style with this seamless way to experience Mallorca, Menorca, and Ibiza — all without the hassle of unpacking. With an intimate atmosphere and elegant design, it’s a perfect choice for couples who are looking for a romantic getaway.
Explora Journeys: Catering to families and multi-generational travelers, these ships feature spacious connecting suites and a dedicated club for younger guests. Their curated Destination Experiences provide cultural and adventure-filled activities for all ages.
Virgin Voyages: With a signature high-energy vibe, this adults-only cruise line features late-night and overnight stays in Ibiza. Travelers get plenty of time to experience the island’s legendary nightlife with stylish accommodations, world-class dining and a lively on-board social scene.
Trips to add on
Extend a trip to the Balearic Islands with a visit to another Mediterranean destination or an urban stop. Whether you're craving more coastal beauty, rich history or incredible cuisine, these nearby spots make for the perfect addition.
Valencia, Spain (50 minutes by plane or 5 hours by ferry): The birthplace of paella, Valencia blends modern design with historic charm along the Mediterranean coast.
Barcelona, Spain (1 hour by plane): A major city famous for Gaudí’s architecture, world-class dining and a lively beach culture.
Costa Brava, Spain (1.5 hours by plane via Barcelona): A scenic region dotted with hidden coves, medieval villages and a renowned food scene.
Marseille, France (1.5 hours by plane): A historic port city with stunning sea views, vibrant markets and the dramatic landscapes of the Calanques.
Sardinia, Italy (1 hour by plane): A Mediterranean gem known for its turquoise waters, rugged coastline and fascinating ancient ruins.
London, UK (2 hours by plane): Direct flight options make London an exciting and easily accessible city escape. Renowned museums, iconic landmarks, high-end shopping and a diverse culinary scene are just some things to enjoy.
Frankfurt & Munich, Germany (2 hours by plane): Direct seasonal routes make these German cities the perfect addition. Discover historic sites, picturesque old towns and festive seasonal markets.
If not the Balearic Islands...
If you love the Balearic Islands’ stunning beaches, rich culture and relaxed style but want a different choice of scenery, these destinations offer a similar charm with their own unique appeal.
Amalfi Coast, Italy: A glamorous stretch of coastline with colorful cliffside villages, hidden coves and some of Italy’s finest cuisine.
Azores, Portugal: A paradise for nature lovers, featuring volcanic landscapes, crater lakes and soothing geothermal hot springs.
Paros, Greece: A Cycladic gem with charming whitewashed villages, golden beaches and a lively yet laid-back island atmosphere.
Dalmatian Coast, Croatia: Sail through medieval coastal towns like Dubrovnik and Hvar, discovering secluded islands and crystal-clear waters.
French Riviera, France: Chic seaside destinations like Saint-Tropez and Cannes, known for luxury yachts, high-end dining and sun-drenched beaches.
French Basque Coast (San Sebastián & Biarritz): A perfect mix of Basque culture, world-renowned food and Atlantic beaches, offering a mix of elegance and surf-town charm.
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